At age 1, fathers reported on their own involvement with their children via a series of 5 items. Fathers were asked how often during a typical week they participated in activities with their children such as “Play games like “peek-a-boo” or “gotcha” with [child],” “Put [child] to bed,” and “Hug or show physical affection to [child];” responses for all items ranged from 0–7 days per week. These five items had a Cronbach’s alpha in the present sample of .90, and a measurement model tested in SEM showed good fit to the data (? 2 = , p < .05; CFI = .99; RMSEA = .066), with all items loading onto the latent factor with values greater than .6.
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Children responded to five items asking “Does your dad talk over important decisions with you?”, “Does your dad listen to your side of an argument?”, and “How close to you feel to your dad?” Responses could range from 0 (Never/Not very close) to 3 (Always/Extremely close).