Members
East Far eastern and you will Western people and two age groups of kids participated (5-6 and you may eleven-12-year-olds). Professionals was basically 33 East Far eastern grownups (ages 18–thirty-two age; sixteen male, 17 female) and 104 people (5-6 age: 28 guys, 30 females; 11–several years: twenty eight guys, 19 ladies) out of The japanese, and you may 38 Western adults (decades 19–30 years; 19 men, 19 lady) and you can 46 youngsters (5-six many years: 11 boys, 20 girls; 11–a dozen years: eight men, 8 females) regarding Netherlands. Based on a-work by the Sekiyama and you can Burnham, and that found that there are inter-code variations up to 8 years in the musical-artwork speech impression (Sekiyama & Burnham, 2008 ), we lay the lower years so you can 5–6 many years plus the high age to help you 11–several age. I selected Dutch and Japanese participants because they show Western and you can East Far-eastern societies, correspondingly. Eastern Far-eastern people was indigenous Japanese speakers just who lived-in The japanese. This new Eastern Asian grownups was in fact people within Tokyo female’s Christian School, Waseda College, otherwise Meiji School. Eastern Western college students was employed in the visitors to the National Museum away from Emerging Technology and you will Creativity (Miraikan). The West participants was native Dutch speakers residing holland, towards West grownups becoming youngsters in the College from Amsterdam. The fresh new West college students was in fact hired via the College or university away from Amsterdam and you will Dutch schools. The users got normal hearing and you can normal otherwise corrected-to-typical eyes. The check out are approved by the Tokyo Female’s Religious University’s Search Ethics Panel. Informed consent are built-up about mature people and you may in the mothers of students who took part.