Javad Khan responded the fresh new General’s history letter which have:
Ganja, found at brand new north-east base of the Cheaper Caucasus Mountains, in one of the most beautiful edges from Azerbaijan, has been high into the governmental-monetary and you may cultural longevity of the world because the earliest out of moments. Gothic Ganja is labeled as an essential center regarding passion and change on seksi Çekçe kadınlar Near and you can Middle eastern countries.
About seventh century Offer the whole city now covered by Azerbaijan, and Ganja, is a battleground between Arabs and Khazars. Sources say that the Caliphate occupied Ganja and you can Shirvan and you will delivered Abdul aziz having a beneficial military resistant to the Khazars. Throughout the second half of 11th millennium, Ganja or any other urban centers was in fact exposed to periods by Seljuk sultans. They build solid effectiveness Toghrul bey, Alp Arslan and you will Malikshah.
Tsitsianov also ordered the fresh dissolution of Ganja khanate, and its lands have been annexed in order to Russia in title Yelizavetpol okrug (district)
The city try the place to find the good creator Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) and you can hit an optimum in its development from inside the supremacy from new Atabey Condition (1136-1225). Ibn-al-Asr entitled it the caretaker out-of Arran and you can Rashidaddin known it as the biggest town from inside the Arran.
Immediately following attacking courageous fights facing overseas occupiers, Ganja needed to contend with pure crisis, a quake from inside the 1139, and this murdered from the 250,000 members of every. Nevertheless, certain 80 decades afterwards, for the 1221, new freedom-loving Ganja residents fought determinedly contrary to the Mongols and you will would not give-up. The brand new intruders were merely in a position to seize the town in their second strategy (1235); it razed to your ground.
Ganja and additionally got a significant character playing from the history from statehood inside the Azerbaijan. The newest Safavid Shah Tahmasib I (1524-1576), built a separate management office, this new beylarbeylik. Ganja was the new hub of 1 of the divisions, brand new Karabakh beylarbeylik. After the collapse out of Nadir Shah’s kingdom (1747), it had been the hub of one’s Azerbaie.
This new ruling Ganja Ziyadoglu khans have been from the Gajars dynasty, originating in a beneficial Turkic group. Significantly less than Javad Khan It build a brave effectiveness the newest consuming Tsarist Russian forces into the Ganja into step three January 1804. You will find communications between your bloodthirsty Russian General P.D. Tsitsianov and Javad Khan until you to go out, on second becoming named in order to quit.
And therefore it simply happened. The latest Russians merely joined the town shortly after heavier assaulting where Javad Khan are slain. The town was pillaged and you may General Tsitsianov and his awesome soldiers addressed the people away from Ganja as captives. In his report to Tsar Alexander I all round authored: I captured 8,585 males and you may 8,639 women in Ganja (region – ed.)
These types of terminology was the initial symptoms of Tsarist Russia’s colonial policy toward Azerbaijan. Pursuing the occupation from Ganja, Tsitsiae getting changed; it was called Yelizavetpol, from inside the honour Alexander I’s wife, Yelizaveta (Elizabeth). People who used the city’s old title were to feel fined the sum of step 1 gold manat.
An enthusiastic 1804 people matter around, following industry, inserted seven,303 somebody. Inside 1917, the brand new city’s population are 57,731. Ganja turned the brand new heart of one’s section and you can, later, of your own state of the identical label.
The city is actually one of the centres of the strive facing socio-political oppression and you will colonial servitude from the beginning of your own 20th 100 years. Evident effectiveness Armenian massacres regarding Azerbaijanis was initially offered in Ganja and there have been significant steps into the governmental organization. The newest political parties Qeyrat (Honour), Difai (Defence – from inside the Farsi – ed.) and Mudafia (Defence) although some was in fact founded. Particular popular political figures, including Khalil Khasmammadov, Khudadat.